AMD EPYC™ and AMD EPYC™ Embedded Series Processor Vulnerabilities – May 2026

Summary

Potential vulnerabilities in AMD EPYC™ and AMD EPYC™ Embedded Processor platforms that affect AMD Secure Process (ASP) and AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization – Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP), were reported by researchers or found internally.

AMD is providing mitigations in Platform Initialization (PI) packages.  Please refer to your OEM for the BIOS update specific to your product.

CVE Details

Refer to Glossary for explanation of terms

CVE ID

CVE Description

CVSS Vector

CVE-2025-61972

Missing lock bit protection for NBIO registers could allow a local admin-privileged attacker to gain arbitrary System Management Network (SMN) access, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) and loss of the SEV-SNP guest's confidentiality and integrity.

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

 

CVE-2025-61971

Missing lock bit protection for NBIO registers could allow a local admin-privileged attacker to modify MMIO routing configurations, potentially resulting in loss of SEV-SNP guest integrity.

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 5.9
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N

 

CVE-2024-36315

Improper enforcement of the LFENCE serialization property may allow an attacker to bypass speculation barriers and potentially disclose sensitive information, resulting in loss of confidentiality.

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 5.7
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Specific CVSS scores may change subject to your implementation. We encourage you to calculate CVSS scores independently for your system.

Affected Products and Mitigation

AMD recommends updating to the Platform Initialization (PI) firmware version indicated below (note the PI firmware versions were released by AMD to the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) on the dates listed below). Please contact your OEM for the BIOS update specific to your product(s).

*Note: Products believed to not be affected by the listed CVEs may not be included.  

AMD EPYC™ Series Processors
Product CVE ID Platform Initialization (PI) Mitigation Microcode Mitigation SEV FW Mitigation Mitigation
Bit
Release Date TCB Values for SNP Attestation
AMD EPYC™ 4004 Series Processors CVE-2024-36315 ComboAM5PI_1.0.0.a
ComboAM5PI_1.1.0.3c
ComboAM5PI_1.2.0.3
N/A N/A N/A 2024-09-11 N/A
AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors CVE-2025-61971 MilanPI 1.0.0.J N/A N/A mitigation bit=4 2025-12-02 TCB[SNP]>=0x1D
AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors CVE-2024-36315 GenoaPI 1.0.0.E A2: 0AA00216 N/A N/A 2024-12-18 N/A
CVE-2025-61971 Genoa++_1.0.0.H N/A N/A N/A 2025-12-15 TCB[BL]>=0xC
CVE-2025-61972 Genoa++_1.0.0.H N/A N/A N/A 2025-12-15 TCB[BL]>=0xC
AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors CVE-2025-61971 Genoa++_1.0.0.H N/A N/A N/A 2025-12-15 TCB[BL]>=0xC
CVE-2025-61972 Genoa++_1.0.0.H N/A N/A N/A 2025-12-15 TCB[BL]>=0xC
CVE-2024-36315 GenoaPI 1.0.0.E A2: 0x0AA00219
B1: 0x0A101154
B2: 0x0A10124F
N/A N/A 2024-12-18 N/A
AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors CVE-2025-61971 TurinPI_1.0.0.8 N/A N/A N/A 2025-11-26 TCB[TEE]>=0x2
CVE-2025-61972 TurinPI_1.0.0.8 N/A N/A N/A 2025-11-26 TCB[TEE]>=0x2
AMD Instinct™ MI300A Series Processors CVE-2024-36315 MI300PI 1.0.0.7 0A800108 N/A N/A 2024-12-02 N/A
SEV Table
CVE ID SEV SEV-ES SEV-SNP
CVE-2025-61972 N N Y
CVE-2025-61971 N N Y
CVE-2024-36315 N N N
AMD EPYC™ Embedded Series Processors
Product CVE ID Remediated Versions Release Date
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series Processors CVE-2025-61971 EmbMilanPI-SP3 1.0.0.D 2026-01-02
AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors CVE-2025-61971 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
CVE-2025-61972 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 8004 Series Processors CVE-2024-36315 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Bergamo") CVE-2025-61971 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
CVE-2025-61972 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
CVE-2024-36315 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Genoa") CVE-2025-61971 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
CVE-2025-61972 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
CVE-2024-36315 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors – EDKII CVE-2025-61971 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
CVE-2025-61972 EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D 2026-02-02
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors CVE-2025-61971 EmbeddedTurinPI_SP5_1004 2026-04-13
CVE-2025-61972 EmbeddedTurinPI_SP5_1004 2026-04-13
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors - EDKII CVE-2025-61971 EmbeddedTurinPI_SP5_1004 2026-04-13
CVE-2025-61972 EmbeddedTurinPI_SP5_1004 2026-04-13

Acknowledgement 

AMD thanks Benedict Schlüter, Philipp Giersfeld, and Shweta Shinde from ETH Zurich for sharing the reporting the report and engaging in coordinated vulnerability disclosure: CVE-2025-61971, CVE-2025-61972.

Internally found: CVE-2024-36315

Revisions

Revision Date Description
2026-05-12 Initial release

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