AMD EPYC™ and AMD EPYC™ Embedded Series Processor Vulnerabilities – May 2026
Summary
Potential vulnerabilities in AMD EPYC™ and AMD EPYC™ Embedded Processor platforms that affect AMD Secure Process (ASP) and AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization – Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP), were reported by researchers or found internally.
AMD is providing mitigations in Platform Initialization (PI) packages. Please refer to your OEM for the BIOS update specific to your product.
CVE Details
Refer to Glossary for explanation of terms
CVE ID |
CVE Description |
CVSS Vector |
CVE-2025-61972 |
Missing lock bit protection for NBIO registers could allow a local admin-privileged attacker to gain arbitrary System Management Network (SMN) access, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) and loss of the SEV-SNP guest's confidentiality and integrity. |
CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5
|
CVE-2025-61971 |
Missing lock bit protection for NBIO registers could allow a local admin-privileged attacker to modify MMIO routing configurations, potentially resulting in loss of SEV-SNP guest integrity. |
CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 5.9
|
CVE-2024-36315 |
Improper enforcement of the LFENCE serialization property may allow an attacker to bypass speculation barriers and potentially disclose sensitive information, resulting in loss of confidentiality. |
CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 5.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
Specific CVSS scores may change subject to your implementation. We encourage you to calculate CVSS scores independently for your system.
Affected Products and Mitigation
AMD recommends updating to the Platform Initialization (PI) firmware version indicated below (note the PI firmware versions were released by AMD to the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) on the dates listed below). Please contact your OEM for the BIOS update specific to your product(s).
*Note: Products believed to not be affected by the listed CVEs may not be included.
AMD EPYC™ Series Processors
| Product | CVE ID | Platform Initialization (PI) Mitigation | Microcode Mitigation | SEV FW Mitigation | Mitigation Bit |
Release Date | TCB Values for SNP Attestation |
| AMD EPYC™ 4004 Series Processors | CVE-2024-36315 | ComboAM5PI_1.0.0.a ComboAM5PI_1.1.0.3c ComboAM5PI_1.2.0.3 |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 2024-09-11 | N/A |
| AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors | CVE-2025-61971 | MilanPI 1.0.0.J | N/A | N/A | mitigation bit=4 | 2025-12-02 | TCB[SNP]>=0x1D |
| AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors | CVE-2024-36315 | GenoaPI 1.0.0.E | A2: 0AA00216 | N/A | N/A | 2024-12-18 | N/A |
| CVE-2025-61971 | Genoa++_1.0.0.H | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2025-12-15 | TCB[BL]>=0xC | |
| CVE-2025-61972 | Genoa++_1.0.0.H | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2025-12-15 | TCB[BL]>=0xC | |
| AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors | CVE-2025-61971 | Genoa++_1.0.0.H | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2025-12-15 | TCB[BL]>=0xC |
| CVE-2025-61972 | Genoa++_1.0.0.H | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2025-12-15 | TCB[BL]>=0xC | |
| CVE-2024-36315 | GenoaPI 1.0.0.E | A2: 0x0AA00219 B1: 0x0A101154 B2: 0x0A10124F |
N/A | N/A | 2024-12-18 | N/A | |
| AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors | CVE-2025-61971 | TurinPI_1.0.0.8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2025-11-26 | TCB[TEE]>=0x2 |
| CVE-2025-61972 | TurinPI_1.0.0.8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2025-11-26 | TCB[TEE]>=0x2 | |
| AMD Instinct™ MI300A Series Processors | CVE-2024-36315 | MI300PI 1.0.0.7 | 0A800108 | N/A | N/A | 2024-12-02 | N/A |
SEV Table
| CVE ID | SEV | SEV-ES | SEV-SNP |
| CVE-2025-61972 | N | N | Y |
| CVE-2025-61971 | N | N | Y |
| CVE-2024-36315 | N | N | N |
AMD EPYC™ Embedded Series Processors
| Product | CVE ID | Remediated Versions | Release Date |
| AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series Processors | CVE-2025-61971 | EmbMilanPI-SP3 1.0.0.D | 2026-01-02 |
| AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors | CVE-2025-61971 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 |
| CVE-2025-61972 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 | |
| AMD EPYC™ Embedded 8004 Series Processors | CVE-2024-36315 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 |
| AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Bergamo") | CVE-2025-61971 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 |
| CVE-2025-61972 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 | |
| CVE-2024-36315 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 | |
| AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Genoa") | CVE-2025-61971 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 |
| CVE-2025-61972 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 | |
| CVE-2024-36315 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 | |
| AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors – EDKII | CVE-2025-61971 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 |
| CVE-2025-61972 | EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D | 2026-02-02 | |
| AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors | CVE-2025-61971 | EmbeddedTurinPI_SP5_1004 | 2026-04-13 |
| CVE-2025-61972 | EmbeddedTurinPI_SP5_1004 | 2026-04-13 | |
| AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors - EDKII | CVE-2025-61971 | EmbeddedTurinPI_SP5_1004 | 2026-04-13 |
| CVE-2025-61972 | EmbeddedTurinPI_SP5_1004 | 2026-04-13 |
Acknowledgement
AMD thanks Benedict Schlüter, Philipp Giersfeld, and Shweta Shinde from ETH Zurich for sharing the reporting the report and engaging in coordinated vulnerability disclosure: CVE-2025-61971, CVE-2025-61972.
Internally found: CVE-2024-36315
Revisions
| Revision Date | Description |
| 2026-05-12 | Initial release |
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