SEV Firmware Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
Academic researchers reported issues affecting SEV-SNP that could potentially enable arbitrary code execution on the AMD Security Processor under certain conditions. The attack requires physical access and falls outside the SEV-SNP threat model. While outside the threat model, AMD decided to provide defense-in-depth mitigations for this issue.
Affected Products and Mitigation
AMD recommends updating to the mitigated versions below as a defense-in-depth measure.
AMD EPYC™ Series Processors
Product |
Mitigation |
Mitigation Release Date |
Platform Info Bit |
AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors |
MilanPI |
2025-12-02 |
Platform Info Bit=5 |
AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors |
GenoaPI |
2025-12-02 |
Platform Info Bit=5 |
AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors |
GenoaPI |
2025-12-02 |
Platform Info Bit=5 |
AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors |
GenoaPI |
2025-12-15 |
Platform Info Bit=5 |
AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors |
Turin |
2025-11-10 |
Platform Info Bit=5 |
- TCB[BOOT_LOADER] was not changed in this Milan PI package
AMD EPYC™ Embedded Series Processors
Product |
Mitigation |
Mitigation Release Date |
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series Processors |
EmbMilan |
2026-01-30 |
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 8004 Series Processors |
EmbGenoa |
2026-01-30 |
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors |
EmbGenoa |
2026-01-30 |
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors |
EmbGenoa |
2026-01-30 |
AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors |
Embedded |
2026-04-13
|
- TCB[BOOT_LOADER] was not changed in this Milan PI package
Acknowledgement
AMD thanks Muyan Shen for sharing the report and engaging in coordinated disclosure.
References
Revisions
| Revision Date | Description |
| 2026-08-11 | Initial publication |
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