SEV Firmware Arbitrary Code Execution

Summary

Academic researchers reported issues affecting SEV-SNP that could potentially enable arbitrary code execution on the AMD Security Processor under certain conditions. The attack requires physical access and falls outside the SEV-SNP threat model. While outside the threat model, AMD decided to provide defense-in-depth mitigations for this issue.

Affected Products and Mitigation

AMD recommends updating to the mitigated versions below as a defense-in-depth measure. 

AMD EPYC™ Series Processors

Product

Mitigation

Mitigation Release Date

Platform Info Bit

AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors

MilanPI
1.0.0.J1

2025-12-02

Platform Info Bit=5

AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors

GenoaPI
1.0.0.H

2025-12-02

Platform Info Bit=5

AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors

GenoaPI
1.0.0.H

2025-12-02

Platform Info Bit=5

AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors

GenoaPI
1.0.0.H

2025-12-15

Platform Info Bit=5

AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors

Turin
PI-SP5
1.0.0.8

2025-11-10

Platform Info Bit=5

  1. TCB[BOOT_LOADER] was not changed in this Milan PI package
AMD EPYC™ Embedded Series Processors

Product

Mitigation

Mitigation Release Date

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series Processors

EmbMilan
PI-SP3
1.0.0.D1

2026-01-30

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 8004 Series Processors

EmbGenoa
PI-SP5
1.0.0.D

2026-01-30

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004  Series Processors

EmbGenoa
PI-SP5
1.0.0.D

2026-01-30

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors

EmbGenoa
PI-SP5
1.0.0.D

2026-01-30

AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors

Embedded
TurinPI_SP5
1004

2026-04-13

 

  1. TCB[BOOT_LOADER] was not changed in this Milan PI package

Acknowledgement 

AMD thanks Muyan Shen for sharing the report and engaging in coordinated disclosure.

References

Revisions

Revision Date Description
2026-08-11 Initial publication

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